What if I withdraw early?+
Penalties are not modelled here, and they are usually quoted as a number of months of interest. On a short CD an early withdrawal can cost more than the interest you earned.
How much does compounding frequency actually matter?+
Much less than the rate. At 4.6%, monthly compounding beats annual by roughly a tenth of a percentage point. Compare on APY, which already folds frequency in.
Should I ladder several CDs instead of buying one?+
A ladder gives you access to part of the money each year without penalty, at the cost of some yield on the shorter rungs. It is the usual answer when you are unsure how long you can lock the cash away.
Are these numbers financial advice?+
No. They are educational estimates based on the inputs and assumptions on this page. Confirm important decisions with a qualified professional and your own documents.