What return should I enter for a short goal?+
For goals under about three years, a cash-like rate of 0 to 5% is more honest than stock-market assumptions. You cannot afford a drawdown right before you spend the money.
Does this include taxes on growth?+
No. It compounds the rate you enter with no tax drag. Interest in a taxable savings account is usually taxed as ordinary income.
Why does raising the contribution help more than raising the return?+
Over a short horizon there is not enough time for compounding to matter much. Switch the response curve to the return field and compare the two slopes.
Are these numbers financial advice?+
No. They are educational estimates based on the inputs and assumptions on this page. Confirm important decisions with a qualified professional and your own documents.